A Guide For
Running Spikes
Running spikes are a very specialized piece of running equipment which is often
used by track and field
runners who focus mainly on sprint distance events. However, there are other
types of running spikes which may be used by
cross country runners.
These types of running spikes are usually quite different in terms of the spikes
used but the shoe is typically quite similar. In this article we will examine
running spikes for both sprinters and cross country runners and will offer some
advice on when these types of running spikes are considered to be most
effective.
The
more common type of running spikes are those used by sprinters. These spikes
usually consist of an extremely lightweight shoe which has a base plate which
allows for the runner to insert spikes into the base of the shoe. These spikes
provide the runner with better traction on the track. They help him to be able
to dig in better and also help to prevent slipping. There are different types of
spikes for different surfaces and additionally, there may be limitations on the
type and length which may be used on a particular track or in a particular track
meet. On many tracks these limitations may present the runner from using spikes
longer than ¼ inch or in some cases 3/16 of an inch. Runners who plan to use
running spikes should be aware of these guidelines and should also carry
replacement spikes as well as spikes of a different size to ensure they are
properly prepared for each race. Spikes may be lost from the shoe either in
transit or while wearing the shoe, having extra spikes on hand will prevent the
runner from either having to compete without the spikes or from having spikes of
an unacceptable length.
Runners who plan to use running spikes during track meets should also plan on
training in their spikes at least some of the time to ensure they are well
prepared on race day. This is important because running on spikes can be
somewhat uncomfortable for runners who are not used to wearing running spikes.
For these runners a period of adjustment may be required until the runner is
able to adapt to wearing the spikes and becomes more comfortable doing so. The
runner may not wish to do all of his training in his running spikes but should
plan on using them often during training so he is well accustomed to the spikes
on race day.
There
are also running spikes available for cross country runners. Similarly to a
sprinter’s spikes, these shoes typically consist of a lightweight shoe which has
removable spikes on the bottom. There is an assortment of spike lengths
available for cross country runners and these spikes are usually significantly
longer than the spikes used by sprinters. Also, each cross country meet
typically has its own set of guidelines about the length of spike which is
acceptable during the competition. Therefore, runners should take care to become
familiar with these guidelines before the start of each meet. Cross country
spikes serve the same basic purpose as sprinting spikes. They are designed to
provide the runner with better traction over the course of the race. However,
cross country races take place on trails instead of tracks so the need for
longer spikes is usually necessary. In evaluating the need to wear cross country
spikes, the runner should carefully examine the course before the race. Spikes
are certainly worthwhile if the majority of the course is on a soft surface.
However, if portions of the race take place on paved surfaces or even over hard
packed dirt, the spikes may not be as effective. In these cases it might be
worthwhile to race in a training shoe as opposed to a racing spike.
Additionally, if the course is particularly muddy the runner may wish to use
longer spikes than he normally would to ensure better traction over the slippery
surface.